Endocrine Abstracts

Background: In obese patients compared to non-obese subjects, serum immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (PTH) is higher and decreases with weight loss.Objectives: To find out if obesity affects the vitamin D endocrine system and if the resulting secondary hyperparathyroidism is linked to a decrease in urine calcium.Material and Methods: 25 healthy individuals were examined. Between the ages of 21-30 years, there were 13 obese people...

Background: The likelihood of developing a fragility fracture rises with age. Osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and hypovitaminosis D are all extremely common diseases, with 50% of women and 20% of men experiencing a fragility fracture at some point in their lives.Objectives: First, compare the occurrence of osteoporosis, fragility fractures, and risk factors such as low vitamin D levels, low bone mineral density, and the presence of other illnesses that pre...

Introduction: Maternal thyroid function is put under stress during pregnancy. Thyroid disorder is very common among expectant mothers. 10% of pregnancies have subclinical hypothyroidism. Anemia, low birth weight, and neonatal mental retardation are among side effects of hypothyroidism during pregnancy.Objective: The primary and main objective is to evaluate the results for pregnant women with abnormal thyroid profiles, both for the mother and the fetus. ...

Background: Old age is proven to be one of the greatest danger factors for intensively dealing with COVID-19 patients. Stoutness and diabetes are enhancers of dangers among COVID-19 patients. In any case, there exists restricted proof for the modifiable danger components, for example, bodyweight which is an indicator of the Intensive Care Unit and its need among type 2 diabetes patients. In this review, the subject of body weight as an indicator of ICU confirmations will be in...

Background: The consequences of overt hypothyroidism on the central nervous system are well known. Interestingly, there is less proof in regards to the impacts of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) on the cognitive functions among elderly subjects. Studies from various countries including India have shown a variable association between SCH and cognitive dysfunction. This study planned to survey the event of cognitive impairment among the older Indian subjects who were introducin...

Introduction: Increase in global childhood obesity is considered to be one of the detrimental problems all across the world. It is well known that about every 1 in every 300-500 infants suffers from Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus. Obesity has been directly associated with elevation of blood sugar and HbA1c.Objective: This study investigates the prevalence of obesity in Type-1 DM and the distribution of sex, age and its correlation with HbA1.<p class="abste...

Introduction: Acute and chronic alcohol intake and alcohol withdrawal induce dysfunction of neuroendocrine and other regulatory systems. The expression ‘neuroendocrine dysfunction’ alludes to an assortment of conditions brought about by imbalances in the body’s chemical creation straightforwardly connected with the pituitary, nerve center, and their tomahawks following TBI.Aims: This study aimed to assess a possible hypothalamo-pituitary-a...

Introduction: Adrenal incidentalomas (AI) are mostly benign and non secretory, but some are malignant. Current diagnostic and management algorithms are not fail safe when assessing malignant potential, although functional status is much easier to assess. We present a subject with multiple comorbidities whose AI was a very rare adrenal leiomyosarcoma (AL)Case presentation: A 40-year-old woman with SLE and the antiphospholid syndrome on lifelong warfarin t...

Introduction: Recombinant human IGF1 (rhIGF1) improves insulin sensitivity and glycaemic control when administered to people with diabetes. The effects of rhIGF1 on lipid metabolism in vivo are unclear.Objectives: To determine the effects of rhIGF1/rhIGFBP3 administration on fasting lipids, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and glucose homeostasis in recreational athletes. This study was part of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial...

Introduction: The incidence of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) post pituitary surgery is estimated at 3-20% with the condition potentially leading to significant morbidity and prolonged admission. Copeptin, a surrogate marker for vasopressin activity, has been shown to be a diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of AVP deficiency (formerly known as diabetes insipidus) post pituitary surgery. There is limited data regarding the utility of copeptin in predicting SIAD...